Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 23, No 3 (2010)

Font Size:  Small  Medium  Large

Effect of nitrogen levels, split application of nitrogen and detopping on seed cotton yield and fibre quality in Bt-cotton

S.S. Hallikeri, H.L. Halemani, V.C. Patil, Y.B. Palled, B.C. Patil, I.S. Katageri

Abstract


To find out the requirement of nitrogen, schedule of nitrogen application and feasibility of detopping for Bt-cotton and to assess their effects on growth, yield and fibre quality parameters, field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Station, Dharwad for two years (2005-06 and 2006-07) under irrigated conditions. Results indicated that increasing level of nitrogen from 80 to 120 and further to 160 kg/ha significantly increased seed cotton yield by 12 and 19 per cent, respectively. Application of N with recommended method of three splits (2267 kg/ha) was similar to application seven times (2237kg/ha). Detopping of Bt- cotton at 80 DAS did not improve the seed cotton yield significantly, but it reduced the plant height when compared with normal crop of cotton. In general, Bt-cotton with 120 kg N / ha applied in 4 splits and detopping (DtN2S2) produced fibers with greater fibre length, uniformity percentage, maturity ratio and fibre strength parameters as compared to other interactions. Hence the present recommendation of N can be enhanced to 120 kg/ha with present recommended schedule of application to increase yield and fibre quality under Dharwad conditions.

Full Text: PDF