Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 3, No 3-4 (1990)

Font Size:  Small  Medium  Large

Effect of Mulch on the Use of Irrigation Water and Grain Yield in Maize

S.B. Kalaghatagi, G.N. Kulkarni, A.S. Prabhakar, Y.B. Palled

Abstract


Plant height (195 cm) and leaf area (5556 cm2 / plant) were significantly higher in the treat­ments which received irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area and irrigation at 0 8 IW/CPE ratio with paddy straw mulch, respectively than control Significantly higher yield (53.50 q/ha) was obtaind in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread between the rows as compgrd to control (36.20 q/ha). The lowest consumptive use of water (471-50 mm) was found in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area. Highest water use efficiency of 12.30 kg(ha/mm was obtained from irriga­tion at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with polythene mulch spread between the rows. Maximum irrigation water (24 80%) was saved in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area.

Full Text: PDF