Effect of Mulch on the Use of Irrigation Water and Grain Yield in Maize
S.B. Kalaghatagi, G.N. Kulkarni, A.S. Prabhakar, Y.B. Palled
Abstract
Plant height (195 cm) and leaf area (5556 cm2 / plant) were significantly higher in the treatments which received irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area and irrigation at 0 8 IW/CPE ratio with paddy straw mulch, respectively than control Significantly higher yield (53.50 q/ha) was obtaind in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread between the rows as compgrd to control (36.20 q/ha). The lowest consumptive use of water (471-50 mm) was found in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area. Highest water use efficiency of 12.30 kg(ha/mm was obtained from irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with polythene mulch spread between the rows. Maximum irrigation water (24 80%) was saved in the treatment which received irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio with black polythene mulch spread over the entire area.
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