Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 19, No 3 (2006)

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Work Potential and Physiological Responses of Donkeys at Different Sets of Pressures During Water Lifting at Constant Suction Head

B. Anuraja, S.S. Kumathe, Jag Jiwan Ram, N. Neelakantayya, T. Guruswamy, P.S. Kannannavar

Abstract


A sttudy was conducted using two pairs of donkeys to lift water from 3m suction head.  Three discharge pressure heads (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/cm2.) were created using a 38 mm x 32 mm reciprocating pump. The donkeys worked for 5 hrs, 4 hrs and 3 hrs respectively at the above pressure heads before they were fatigued. The pump discharged 5056.66 ± 58.11 to 4316.66 ± 60.90, 4953.33 ± 37.11 to 4036.66 ± 44.09 and 4726.66 ± 53.64 to 4066.66 ± 88.19 liters of water per hour at the corresponding pressures. The corresponding power developed by the animals, to obtain the above discharge was 0.72 ± 0.01 to 0.49 ± 0.01, 0.78 ± 0.02 to 0.45 ± 0.06 and 0.83 ± 0.02 to 0.56 ± 0.04 kW respectively. The walking speed of the donkeys, power developed and water discharged showed a decreasing trend over the duration of work. Calculations showed that pressure of 1.5 and 2.0 kg/cm2 was suitable for drip irrigation for appropriate widely spaced horticultural crops on a small scale. The pulse rate (PR), respiration rate (RR) and body temperature (BT) increased with the duration of work. As the pressure increased the animals showed early fatigue symptoms.

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