Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 30, No 1 (2017)

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Effect of scheduling irrigation and mulching on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)

AJAMIR ALI, S. P. HALAGALIMATH

Abstract


The experimental results revealed that taller plant height (199.13 cm), higher leaf area (33.97 dm2/plant) andabove ground dry matter (240.87 g/plant) was recorded in irrigation scheduled at 0.8 IW:CPE ratio. Irrigation scheduled at0.8 IW:CPE ratio recorded higher grain yield (78.66 q/ha) followed by irrigation scheduled at 0.6 IW:CPE ratio (62.27 q/ha).Among the mulches, wheat straw mulching at 5 t/ha recorded significantly higher grain yield (66.28 q/ha) over no mulchingand was on par with sunnhemp brown manuring (two rows) (64.27 q/ha). Combination of 0.8 IW:CPE ratio x wheat strawmulching at 5 t/ha recorded higher grain yield (80.85 q/ha) and was at par with 0.8 IW:CPE ratio x sunnhemp brownmanuring (two rows) (78.09 q/ha). Among the mulches, wheat straw mulching at 5 t/ha recorded significantly higher WUE(24.92 kg/ha.mm) and was on par with sunnhemp brown manuring (two rows) (24.36 kg/ha.mm). Mulches recorded lowerweed dry weight over no mulch. The highest weed control efficiency of 77.97 per cent was recorded in sunnhemp brownmanuring (two rows).

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