Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 20, No 1 (2007)

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Analysis of Genetic Variability for Quantitative Traits in Chilli

S.S. Shirahat, V.A. Giritammannavar, S.J. Patil

Abstract


Estimates of genetic variability were analyzed in seventy-two germplasm lines and three commercial cultivars. The analysis of variance and other genetic parameters indicated considerable genetic variability for different characters among the genotypes. The phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all characters indicating the influence of environment on these characters. Fruit attributes viz., fruit length, fruit surface area, weight of dry fruit, pericarp weight of fruit, number of seeds per fruit, weight of seeds per fruit, stalk length, ascorbic acid and sugar content showed very narrow differences between phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation, indicating lesser sensitivity to environmental influence. Heritability estimates in respect of fruit length, fruit surface area, number of seeds per fruit, weight of seeds per fruit, weight of dry fruit, pericarp weight of fruit, ascorbic acid content and sugar content were high ranging from 74.00 per cent to 99.40 per cent. Moderate genetic advance was observed for the characters like number of fruits per plant, number of seeds per fruit and sugar content of the fruit. Heritability was high in these characters except for number of fruits per plant. In case of attributes like fruit length, fruit surface area, weight of dry fruit, pericarp weight of fruit, number of seeds per fruit and weight of seeds per fruit, the genetic advance was low to moderate coupled with high heritability. Yield per plant, the complex trait, which is dependent on several component characters showed moderate heritability with low genetic advance.

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