Journal of FARM SCIENCES, Vol 30, No 4 (2017)

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Cost, returns and resource use efficiency in hybrid brinjal seed production under contract farming in Haveri district of Karnataka

MANJUNATHA PALED, S. S. GULEDAGUDDA

Abstract


The present study was conducted in Haveri district of Karnataka. A sample of 32 farmers practicing hybridbrinjal seed production was selected randomly. The data were collected for the agricultural year 2015-16 throughpersonal interview method. Results revealed that total of 604.48 mandays were employed which include 176.38 mandaysof male and 428.10 mandays of female labour. About 423.31 mandays of labour employed only for pollen collection andpollination. The per acre total cost was found to be ` 2,30,771. Among variable costs, expenditure on human labour wasfound highest (59.10%). Average output obtained was 455.63 kg seeds per acre. The average selling price of seeds was` 983 per kg. per acre gross return, net return over variable cost and net return over total cost realised were ` 4,47,884,` 2,29,909 and ` 2,17,113 respectively. Cost of production was ` 506.49 per kg seeds. Return per rupee of expenditure was` 1.94. The output elasticities of human labour (1.71), seedlings (0.26) and irrigation (0.10) were significant. The coefficientof multiple determination (R2) was 0.88. An increasing return to scale was observed (Hbi=2.26). The MVP to MFC ratio wasfound to be highest in seedlings (61.05), followed by irrigation (24.40), FYM (9.99), human labour (5.64) and mulching (2.18).

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